Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Obesity Involves Excessive Body Fat That Increases The...

Obesity involves excessive body fat that increases the risk of other health related problems (MedlinePlus, 2014). The health related problems includes high blood pressure, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, sleep disorders, musculoskeletal disorders and associat-ed limitations in physical activities (MedlinePlus, 2014). According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), (2015) 17% of children aged 2-19 are obese. One in five children in the United States is overweight or obese (CDC, 2015). Obesity is not the same as overweight, which means weighing too much (MedlinePlus, 2014). What those two terms have in common is that the child’s weight is greater than what is considered healthy for their height (MedlinePlus, 2014). Children who are overweight have a higher risk for becoming obese (MedlinePlus, 2014). Classification for obesity and overweight are by age and gender specific body mass index (BMI) (Nichols, 2016). The BMI is not a diag-nostic tool (Nichols, 2016). However, it is used to track weight status and serves as a screening tool for potential weight problems (Nichols, 2016). The BMI measure the body fat based on weight and height of an individual. Interpretations for children are relative to age and sex (Nich-ols, 2016). Factors associated to obesity include an interplay between genetic, behavioral, and envi-ronmental factors (Rogers, 2010). In fact, the combination of genetic and environmental factors increases theShow MoreRelatedObesity Among City Dwellers Is Becoming One Of The Major National Health Concerns1216 Words   |  5 PagesObesity among city dwellers is becoming one of the major national health concerns. In fact, it became a crisis. Nationally, â€Å"$147 billion is spent yearly for obesity-related care, including 77% greater spending on medications for the obese than for non-obese individuals† (Marchiondo 2014, P. 156). 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